adolescence depression essays

adolescence depression essays Adolescent Depression: The Under Acknowledged Disease Depression is a disease that afflicts the human psyche in such a way that the afflicted tends to act and react abnormally toward others and themselves. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer (Blackman, 1995). Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly under diagnosed and leads to serious difficulties in school, work and personal adjustment which may often continue into adulthood. How prevalent are mood disorders in children and when should an adolescent with changes in mood be considered clinically depressed? Brown (1996) has said the reason why depression is often over looked in children and adolescents is because "children are not always able to express how they feel." Sometimes the symptoms of mood disorders take on different forms in children than in adults. Adolescence is a time of emotional turmoil, mood swings, gloomy thoughts, and heightened sensitivity. It is a time of rebellion and experimentation. Blackman (1996) observed that the "challenge is to identify depressive symptomatology which may be superimposed on the backdrop of a more transient, but expected, developmental storm." Therefore, diagnosis should not lay only in the physician's hands but be associated with parents, teachers and anyone who interacts with the patient on a daily basis. Unlike adult depression, symptoms of youth depression are often masked. Instead of expressing sadness, teenagers may express boredom and irritability, or may choose to engage in risky behaviors (Oster & Montgomery, 1996). Mood dis orders are often accompanied by other psychological problems such as anxiety (Oster & Montgomery, 1996), eating disorders (Lasko et al., 1996), hyperactivity (Blackman, 1995...

How to Reference an Ebook †Chicago Style

How to Reference an Ebook – Chicago Style How to Reference an Ebook – Chicago Style The Chicago Manual of Style is used in various academic fields and sets out a system for citing sources. And when writing a paper with Chicago style citations, you may need to know how to cite an ebook. Footnotes or Author-Date Citations? The Chicago system is unusual in that it permits two types of referencing, covering both â€Å"notes and bibliography† and â€Å"author-date† styles. Remember to check your institution’s style guide for advice about which to use. Well look at both styles in the rest of this post. Ebook Citations: Notes and Bibliography â€Å"Notes and bibliography† citations are most common in the humanities. The basic format uses superscript numbers in the text to indicate a footnote, in which you provide the relevant information for the source you’re citing. For an ebook, this includes either the format or URL where it can be found: n. Author Name, Title (City of Publication: Publisher, Year), Format/URL. For example, the first citation of an ebook for Kindle would appear as: 1. Michelle Bookman, How to Write Ebooks (New York: PMP Publications, 2015), Kindle edition. Subsequent references to the same source can then be shortened to just the author surname and title: 1. Michelle Bookman. How to Write Ebooks (New York: PMP Publications, 2015), Kindle edition. 2. Bookman, How to Write Ebooks. If you’re quoting a source, remember to provide the relevant page numbers in your footnote. If no page numbers are available, use a section, chapter or paragraph number instead: 3. Bookman, How to Write Ebooks, 75. 4. Bookman, How to Write Ebooks, chap. 2, para. 13. Every cited source cited must be added tot he bibliography. The information to provide for an ebook is similar to the first footnote, but the punctuation is a little different and the authors names are reversed: Author Surname, First Name. Title. City of Publication: Publisher, Year. Format/URL. For the example above, the bibliography entry would be: Bookman, Michelle. How to Write Ebooks. New York: PMP Publications, 2015, Kindle edition. Ebook Citations: Author-Date Style The â€Å"author-date† format is more common in the sciences. When referencing an ebook, in-text citations should include the author surname and year of publication in parentheses: Writing ebooks is simple (Bookman 2015). If you’re quoting the source, citations need page numbers, too (either in the main citation or after the quoted passage if author is named in the text): Writing an ebook will be â€Å"simple† (Bookman 2015, 7). According to Bookman (2015) ebooks are â€Å"easy to write† (7). You then give full information in a reference list using the following format: Author Surname, First Name. Year of Publication. Title. City of Publication: Publisher. Format/URL. For example, we could list an ebook as follows: Bookman, Michelle. 2015. How to Write Ebooks. New York: Penguin Classics. Kindle edition.